Definition of Sexual Orientation
Terminology and Definitions
What Causes Sexual Orientation?
Can Sexual Orientation Be Changed?
Is Homosexualilty a Mental Illness or Emotional Problem?
On Coming Out
Consideration For Professionals
References
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
CONSIDERATION FOR PROFESSIONALS
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Clark [6] stipulates important aspects that the professional working with homosexuals/bisexuals/transgenders should bear in mind as well as basic ground rules:
Important Aspects:
The homosexual/bisexual/transgender person-
- Has learned to feel different
- Has learned to distrust her or his own feelings
- Has a higher degree of self-consciousness
- Has decreased awareness of feelings – the feelings are so extreme that it is almost unbearable to allow him/herself to feel it and then gets suppressed to the sub-conscious
- Often invisible as such to others, is daily assaulted with attacks on character and ability – anti-gay jokes, prejudices statements, etc
- Feels alone, wrong and fears further loss of support and affection if revealing true thoughts, feelings and identity
- Is more likely to fall victim to depression
- Is tempted to dull the pain that surfaces by the misuse of alcohol and other drugs
- Is at high risk for suicide – being loved while true identity is hidden and fearing what will be lost once his/her true identity is revealed often result in suicide rather than to take that risk
- Has lived in two worlds simultaneously.
Basic Ground Rules:
- Help can be offered but not forced
- The primary objective should be to help people to become more truly themselves, through the development of conscious self-appreciation and integrity that includes the full integration of homosexual/bisexual/transgender thoughts and feelings
- Find whatever anti-gay/bisexual/transgender feelings you as helper has – prevent sabotaging the process from the helper’s side
- Be willing to admit own feelings towards the same gender that might be present in you – self-disclosure.
- Do not “out” people – every person has a choice in when, where and whether he/she wants to come out.